Arrowhead Marsh (97 acres) and Arrowhead Prairie (158 acres), located across from each other on Aboite Road near Fort Wayne, Indiana, together comprise 255 acres of wetland, prairie, and woods. Arrowhead Marsh and 91 acres of Arrowhead Prairie were acquired and restored to natural habitats between 2000 and 2006. An additional 67 acres were added to Arrowhead Prairie in 2009; 65 of these were restored during 2009 and 2010. Ongoing stewardship care is needed to protect the new native vegetation at both properties now and in the future.
A prescribed burn to control invasive plant species took place at Arrowhead Marsh in May, 2009. Fires set by lightning or Native Americans were part of the life cycle of plants in the Little River watershed before the wetlands were drained for farmland in the late 1800’s. Native plants have longer roots and a tendency to start growing later in the spring than invasive plant species do. These characteristics help them survive fires early in the growing season, while invasive plant species will usually be destroyed.
Arrowhead Prairie consists of 158 acres, of which 91 acres were restored to prairie and wetland between 2002 and 2006 and 65 acres were purchased and restored during 2009 and 2010. In the two acres that were once the farm homestead, a demonstration garden of native plants that grow in the Arrowhead preserves will blossom with wildflowers next season. A parking area for visitors is planned for 2011 and several miles of new trails will be developed at the enlarged Arrowhead Prairie that same year. The area of Arrowhead Prairie restored earlier is already a haven for birds, butterflies, and other prairie creatures. Over 98% of Indiana’s original grasslands have been destroyed, making preserves such as this one all the more vital for wildlife that need such habitats, especially ground-nesting birds, almost all of which are in serious decline.


